Liberal Democracy

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Liberal democracy- a political ideology and a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of classical liberalism

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Characteristics of liberal democracies around the world today are fair, free and competitive elections between multiple distinct political parties, a separation of powers into different branches of government, the rule of law in everyday life as part of an open society and the equal protection of human rights, civil rights, civil liberties and political freedoms for all people.

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Liberal democracy traces its origins and its name to the European 18th-century, also known as the Age of Enlightenment. At the time, the vast majority of European states were monarchies, with political power held either by the monarch or the aristocracy. Advocating for a change and government to be more reflective of the people’s will, supporters for democratic government became knowns as liberals, forever defining the system of government as “liberal democracy”. Britain was the first modern European country to adopt the system. 




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