Avignon city in France. Popes would live there for the next 69 years.
Great Schism known as the event when the split in the church began. Eventually forced three popes to resign. Left the papacy greatly weakened.
John Wycliffe Englishman who preached that Jesus Christ, not the pope, was the true head of the church. Believed that the clergy should own no land or wealth. Taught that the bible alone was the final authority for christian life.
Jan Hus professor in Bohemia, who taught that the authority of the bible was higher than that of the pope. was excommunicated in 1412. was seized by church leaders. tried as a heretic. burned at the stake.
bubonic plague a deadly disease that spread across Asia and Europe in the mid-14th century, killing millions of people.
Hundred Years’ War a conflict in which england and france battled on french soil on and off from 1337 to 1453.
Joan of Arc a teenage french peasant girl who felt moved by god to rescue france from its english conquerors. led the french army into battle at a fort city near orleans. had Charles crowned king. was captured in battle and turned over to the english. then handed over to church authorities to stand trial. king Charles did nothing to rescue her. condemned as a witch and a heretic because of her claim to hear voices. was burned at the stake.
3. What was the Great Schism?
known as the event when the split in the church began. Eventually forced three popes to resign. Left the papacy greatly weakened.
4. What were three effects of the bubonic plague?
town populations fell; trade declined; prices rose.
5. What impact did Joan of Arc have on the Hundred Years’ War?
Great Schism known as the event when the split in the church began. Eventually forced three popes to resign. Left the papacy greatly weakened.
John Wycliffe Englishman who preached that Jesus Christ, not the pope, was the true head of the church. Believed that the clergy should own no land or wealth. Taught that the bible alone was the final authority for christian life.
Jan Hus professor in Bohemia, who taught that the authority of the bible was higher than that of the pope. was excommunicated in 1412. was seized by church leaders. tried as a heretic. burned at the stake.
bubonic plague a deadly disease that spread across Asia and Europe in the mid-14th century, killing millions of people.
Hundred Years’ War a conflict in which england and france battled on french soil on and off from 1337 to 1453.
Joan of Arc a teenage french peasant girl who felt moved by god to rescue france from its english conquerors. led the french army into battle at a fort city near orleans. had Charles crowned king. was captured in battle and turned over to the english. then handed over to church authorities to stand trial. king Charles did nothing to rescue her. condemned as a witch and a heretic because of her claim to hear voices. was burned at the stake.
2. Which event from the readings had the biggest economic impact on the development of Europe? Explain.
known as the event when the split in the church began. Eventually forced three popes to resign. Left the papacy greatly weakened.
4. What were three effects of the bubonic plague?
town populations fell; trade declined; prices rose.
5. What impact did Joan of Arc have on the Hundred Years’ War?
led to the french victory over Orleans and led to Charles being crowned king.
reading guide
1. 2 popes created France and Rome
2. Martin I, named as first pope
3. questioned the pope's power
4. began in Asia with the moguls, fleas on rats and moved food supply
5. population and trade decline, prices increases, serfs left the manors
6. people lost faith and blamed Jesus
7. Edward III claimed throne (French), Edward III (English)
8. French win, English suffered inner turmoil,
9. rise of nationalism for both English and write.
10. ended the Middle Ages
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